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- // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
- // All rights reserved.
- //
- // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- // met:
- //
- // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- // distribution.
- // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- // this software without specific prior written permission.
- //
- // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- //
- // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
- //
- // This header file defines the Message class.
- //
- // IMPORTANT NOTE: Due to limitation of the C++ language, we have to
- // leave some internal implementation details in this header file.
- // They are clearly marked by comments like this:
- //
- // // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
- //
- // Such code is NOT meant to be used by a user directly, and is subject
- // to CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. Therefore DO NOT DEPEND ON IT in a user
- // program!
- // GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
- #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
- #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
- #include <limits>
- #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
- GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
- /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
- // Ensures that there is at least one operator<< in the global namespace.
- // See Message& operator<<(...) below for why.
- void operator<<(const testing::internal::Secret&, int);
- namespace testing {
- // The Message class works like an ostream repeater.
- //
- // Typical usage:
- //
- // 1. You stream a bunch of values to a Message object.
- // It will remember the text in a stringstream.
- // 2. Then you stream the Message object to an ostream.
- // This causes the text in the Message to be streamed
- // to the ostream.
- //
- // For example;
- //
- // testing::Message foo;
- // foo << 1 << " != " << 2;
- // std::cout << foo;
- //
- // will print "1 != 2".
- //
- // Message is not intended to be inherited from. In particular, its
- // destructor is not virtual.
- //
- // Note that stringstream behaves differently in gcc and in MSVC. You
- // can stream a NULL char pointer to it in the former, but not in the
- // latter (it causes an access violation if you do). The Message
- // class hides this difference by treating a NULL char pointer as
- // "(null)".
- class GTEST_API_ Message {
- private:
- // The type of basic IO manipulators (endl, ends, and flush) for
- // narrow streams.
- typedef std::ostream& (*BasicNarrowIoManip)(std::ostream&);
- public:
- // Constructs an empty Message.
- Message();
- // Copy constructor.
- Message(const Message& msg) : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) { // NOLINT
- *ss_ << msg.GetString();
- }
- // Constructs a Message from a C-string.
- explicit Message(const char* str) : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) {
- *ss_ << str;
- }
- #if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
- // Streams a value (either a pointer or not) to this object.
- template <typename T>
- inline Message& operator <<(const T& value) {
- StreamHelper(typename internal::is_pointer<T>::type(), value);
- return *this;
- }
- #else
- // Streams a non-pointer value to this object.
- template <typename T>
- inline Message& operator <<(const T& val) {
- // Some libraries overload << for STL containers. These
- // overloads are defined in the global namespace instead of ::std.
- //
- // C++'s symbol lookup rule (i.e. Koenig lookup) says that these
- // overloads are visible in either the std namespace or the global
- // namespace, but not other namespaces, including the testing
- // namespace which Google Test's Message class is in.
- //
- // To allow STL containers (and other types that has a << operator
- // defined in the global namespace) to be used in Google Test
- // assertions, testing::Message must access the custom << operator
- // from the global namespace. With this using declaration,
- // overloads of << defined in the global namespace and those
- // visible via Koenig lookup are both exposed in this function.
- using ::operator <<;
- *ss_ << val;
- return *this;
- }
- // Streams a pointer value to this object.
- //
- // This function is an overload of the previous one. When you
- // stream a pointer to a Message, this definition will be used as it
- // is more specialized. (The C++ Standard, section
- // [temp.func.order].) If you stream a non-pointer, then the
- // previous definition will be used.
- //
- // The reason for this overload is that streaming a NULL pointer to
- // ostream is undefined behavior. Depending on the compiler, you
- // may get "0", "(nil)", "(null)", or an access violation. To
- // ensure consistent result across compilers, we always treat NULL
- // as "(null)".
- template <typename T>
- inline Message& operator <<(T* const& pointer) { // NOLINT
- if (pointer == NULL) {
- *ss_ << "(null)";
- } else {
- *ss_ << pointer;
- }
- return *this;
- }
- #endif // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
- // Since the basic IO manipulators are overloaded for both narrow
- // and wide streams, we have to provide this specialized definition
- // of operator <<, even though its body is the same as the
- // templatized version above. Without this definition, streaming
- // endl or other basic IO manipulators to Message will confuse the
- // compiler.
- Message& operator <<(BasicNarrowIoManip val) {
- *ss_ << val;
- return *this;
- }
- // Instead of 1/0, we want to see true/false for bool values.
- Message& operator <<(bool b) {
- return *this << (b ? "true" : "false");
- }
- // These two overloads allow streaming a wide C string to a Message
- // using the UTF-8 encoding.
- Message& operator <<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
- Message& operator <<(wchar_t* wide_c_str);
- #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
- // Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
- // encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
- Message& operator <<(const ::std::wstring& wstr);
- #endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
- #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
- // Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
- // encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
- Message& operator <<(const ::wstring& wstr);
- #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
- // Gets the text streamed to this object so far as an std::string.
- // Each '\0' character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
- //
- // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
- std::string GetString() const;
- private:
- #if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
- // These are needed as the Nokia Symbian Compiler cannot decide between
- // const T& and const T* in a function template. The Nokia compiler _can_
- // decide between class template specializations for T and T*, so a
- // tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works, and we can overload on that.
- template <typename T>
- inline void StreamHelper(internal::true_type /*is_pointer*/, T* pointer) {
- if (pointer == NULL) {
- *ss_ << "(null)";
- } else {
- *ss_ << pointer;
- }
- }
- template <typename T>
- inline void StreamHelper(internal::false_type /*is_pointer*/,
- const T& value) {
- // See the comments in Message& operator <<(const T&) above for why
- // we need this using statement.
- using ::operator <<;
- *ss_ << value;
- }
- #endif // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
- // We'll hold the text streamed to this object here.
- const internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::stringstream> ss_;
- // We declare (but don't implement) this to prevent the compiler
- // from implementing the assignment operator.
- void operator=(const Message&);
- };
- // Streams a Message to an ostream.
- inline std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const Message& sb) {
- return os << sb.GetString();
- }
- namespace internal {
- // Converts a streamable value to an std::string. A NULL pointer is
- // converted to "(null)". When the input value is a ::string,
- // ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
- // character in it is replaced with "\\0".
- template <typename T>
- std::string StreamableToString(const T& streamable) {
- return (Message() << streamable).GetString();
- }
- } // namespace internal
- } // namespace testing
- GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251
- #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
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