ls-standard-library/include/ls_std/encoding/Base64.hpp

/*
 * Author:          Patrick-Christopher Mattulat
 * Company:         Lynar Studios
 * E-Mail:          webmaster@lynarstudios.com
 * Created:         2022-01-03
 * Changed:         2022-05-20
 *
 * */

#ifndef LS_STD_BASE64_HPP
#define LS_STD_BASE64_HPP

#include <ls_std/core/interface/IEncoding.hpp>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>

namespace ls
{
  namespace std
  {
    namespace encoding
    {
      class Base64 : public ls::std::core::interface_type::IEncoding
      {
        public:

          Base64() = default;
          ~Base64() = default;

          // implementation

          ::std::string encode(const ::std::string &_sequence) override;
          ::std::string decode(const ::std::string &_sequence) override;

        private:

          static ::std::string _applyEndingRule(::std::string _encodedString, size_t _sequenceSize);
          static ::std::string _decodeByteQuadruple(const ::std::string &_quadruple);
          static ::std::string _encodeByteTriple(const ::std::string &_byteTriple);
          static uint32_t _extractBitSequence(uint32_t _bitMask, uint32_t _bitStorage);
          static uint32_t _generateBitMask(uint32_t _maskValue, uint8_t _shiftValue);
          static ::std::unordered_map<char, uint8_t> _getDecodingMap();
          static ::std::unordered_map<uint8_t, char> _getEncodingMap();
          static ::std::string _getNextByteQuadruple(const ::std::string &_sequence, size_t _index);
          static ::std::string _getNextByteTriple(const ::std::string &_sequence, size_t _index);
          static void _mergeBitSequence(uint32_t &_bitStorage, const uint32_t &_bitMask);
          static uint32_t _toDecodingBitStorage(const ::std::string &_quadruple);
          static uint32_t _toEncodingBitStorage(const ::std::string &_triple);
      };
    }
  }
}

#endif