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@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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+/*
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+ * Author: Patrick-Christopher Mattulat
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+ * Company: Lynar Studios
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+ * E-Mail: webmaster@lynarstudios.com
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+ * Created: 2022-01-03
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+ * Changed: 2022-05-17
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+ *
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+ * */
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+
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+#include <ls_std/encoding/Base64.hpp>
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+#include <bitset>
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+
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+std::string ls::std::encoding::Base64::encode(const ::std::string &_sequence)
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+{
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+ ::std::string encodedString{};
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+
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+ for(size_t index = 0 ; index < _sequence.size() ; index += 3)
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+ {
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+ ::std::string byteTriple = ls::std::encoding::Base64::_getNextByteTriple(_sequence, index);
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+ encodedString += ls::std::encoding::Base64::_encodeByteTriple(byteTriple);
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+ }
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+
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+ return encodedString;
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+}
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+
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+std::string ls::std::encoding::Base64::decode(const ::std::string &_sequence)
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+{
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+ ::std::string decodedString{};
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+
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+ for (int index{} ; index < _sequence.size() ; index += 4)
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+ {
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+ ::std::string quadruple = ls::std::encoding::Base64::_getNextByteQuadruple(_sequence, index);
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+ decodedString += ls::std::encoding::Base64::_decodeByteQuadruple(quadruple);
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+ }
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+
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+ return decodedString;
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+}
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+
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+std::string ls::std::encoding::Base64::_decodeByteQuadruple(const ::std::string& _quadruple)
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+{
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+ ::std::string decodedText{};
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+ uint8_t shiftValue = 16;
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+ uint32_t bitStorage = ls::std::encoding::Base64::_toBitStorage(_quadruple);
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+
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+ for (uint8_t index = 0; index < ((uint8_t) _quadruple.size() - 1); index++)
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+ {
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+ uint32_t bitMask = ls::std::encoding::Base64::_generateBitMask(255, shiftValue);
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+ uint32_t bitSequence = ls::std::encoding::Base64::_extractBitSequence(bitMask, bitStorage);
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+ bitSequence = bitSequence >> shiftValue;
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+
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+ decodedText += (char) bitSequence;
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+ shiftValue -= 8;
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+ }
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+
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+ return decodedText;
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+}
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+
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+std::string ls::std::encoding::Base64::_encodeByteTriple(const ::std::string& characterSequence)
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+{
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+ ::std::string encodedText{};
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+
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+ return encodedText;
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+}
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+
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+uint32_t ls::std::encoding::Base64::_extractBitSequence(uint32_t _bitMask, uint32_t _bitStorage)
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+{
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+ return _bitStorage & _bitMask;
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+}
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+
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+uint32_t ls::std::encoding::Base64::_generateBitMask(uint32_t _maskValue, uint8_t _shiftValue)
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+{
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+ if(_shiftValue == 0)
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+ {
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+ return _maskValue;
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+ }
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+
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+ if(_shiftValue < 0)
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+ {
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+ return _maskValue >> _shiftValue;
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+ }
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+
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+ return _maskValue << _shiftValue;
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+}
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+
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+std::unordered_map<char, uint8_t> ls::std::encoding::Base64::_getDecodingMap()
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+{
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+ static ::std::unordered_map<char, uint8_t> decodingMap =
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+ {
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+ {'A', 0}, {'B', 1}, {'C', 2}, {'D', 3}, {'E', 4}, {'F', 5}, {'G', 6}, {'H', 7},
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+ {'I', 8}, {'J', 9}, {'K', 10}, {'L', 11}, {'M', 12}, {'N', 13}, {'O', 14}, {'P', 15},
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+ {'Q', 16}, {'R', 17}, {'S', 18}, {'T', 19}, {'U', 20}, {'V', 21}, {'W', 22}, {'X', 23},
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+ {'Y', 24}, {'Z', 25}, {'a', 26}, {'b', 27}, {'c', 28}, {'d', 29}, {'e', 30}, {'f', 31},
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+ {'g', 32}, {'h', 33}, {'i', 34}, {'j', 35}, {'k', 36}, {'l', 37}, {'m', 38}, {'n', 39},
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+ {'o', 40}, {'p', 41}, {'q', 42}, {'r', 43}, {'s', 44}, {'t', 45}, {'u', 46}, {'v', 47},
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+ {'w', 48}, {'x', 49}, {'y', 50}, {'z', 51}, {'0', 52}, {'1', 53}, {'2', 54}, {'3', 55},
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+ {'4', 56}, {'5', 57}, {'6', 58}, {'7', 59}, {'8', 60}, {'9', 61}, {'+', 62}, {'/', 63}
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+ };
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+
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+ return decodingMap;
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+}
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+
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+std::vector<char> ls::std::encoding::Base64::_getEncodingField()
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+{
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+ static ::std::vector<char> encodingTable
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+ {
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+ 'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H',
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+ 'I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',
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+ 'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X',
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+ 'Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',
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+ 'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n',
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+ 'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',
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+ 'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3',
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+ '4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/'
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+ };
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+
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+ return encodingTable;
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+}
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+
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+std::string ls::std::encoding::Base64::_getNextByteQuadruple(const ::std::string &_sequence, size_t _index)
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+{
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+ return _sequence.substr(_index, 4);
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+}
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+
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+std::string ls::std::encoding::Base64::_getNextByteTriple(const ::std::string &_sequence, size_t _index)
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+{
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+ return _sequence.substr(_index, 3);
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+}
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+
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+void ls::std::encoding::Base64::_mergeBitSequence(uint32_t &_bitStorage, const uint32_t &_bitMask)
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+{
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+ _bitStorage = _bitStorage | _bitMask;
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+}
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+
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+uint32_t ls::std::encoding::Base64::_toBitStorage(const ::std::string &_quadruple)
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+{
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+ uint32_t bitStorage{};
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+ uint8_t letterCounter = 1;
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+ ::std::unordered_map<char, uint8_t> decodingMap = ls::std::encoding::Base64::_getDecodingMap();
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+
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+ for(char letter : _quadruple)
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+ {
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+ uint32_t bitMask = ls::std::encoding::Base64::_generateBitMask(decodingMap[(char) letter], (4 - letterCounter) * 6); // must be hardcoded - even in case of less than 4 characters, so that conversion is correct
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+ ls::std::encoding::Base64::_mergeBitSequence(bitStorage, bitMask);
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+ ++letterCounter;
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+ }
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+
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+ return bitStorage;
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+}
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